Physiology & Science
Albumin
The most abundant protein in blood plasma. As blood pH rises, albumin binds more calcium, temporarily reducing the free ionized calcium available to nerves and muscles. It is produced in the liver and also transports hormones, fatty acids and many medicines. This calcium binding is one step in the chain that links over-breathing to tingling and muscle cramping. The effect reverses as soon as breathing and blood pH return to normal.
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